Gait Changes and Neurologic Symptoms

Maybe you've noticed one of your parents walking differently. Slower. More like a shuffle than a walk. Or perhaps it's your movement that's changed. It's normal to wonder if the changes are from getting older or something else. This blog post looks at when gait changes are part of a neurological condition.

What Are Gait Changes?

The word "gait" just means the way you walk. A change in the way you walk can look different from person to person. You might walk slower with shorter steps. Your arms might swing less. Then again, you could start to walk with a wide stance that feels a bit unsteady. Some people drag one foot while others seem to "freeze" mid-step.

Gait Changes as a Sign of a Neurologic Condition

A change in your gait can happen for a lot of reasons. You might feel tired or dizzy. Maybe you injured your foot. Other times a change in the way you walk is a sign of a brain disorder. Sometimes, these changes start small. You start taking shorter steps or feeling less steady on your feet.

A change in gait can be a symptom of these conditions:

• Parkinson's disease. This brain condition can lead to slower movement, shaking, stiffness and balance issues.
• Dementia. This condition can make it harder to remember things, think clearly and do everyday activities. Dementia can cause slow, short steps.
• Stroke. A stroke can result in sudden problems with balance and movement.
• Normal pressure hydrocephalus. With normal pressure hydrocephalus, your gait could be described as "stuck to the floor." This gait change is often paired with memory and bladder changes.

Other Reasons Your Gait Can Change

Plenty of everyday things can alter the way you walk. We mentioned a few already. Other reasons might be soreness from working out, chafing from running or some forms of arthritis. Weight gain or loss can sometimes change your gait, too. Some medications might make you feel dizzy or off balance. That is to say, try not to assume one faltering step means you have a neurological condition such as dementia.

If you notice changes to your gait, write it down. Record what is happening and when it started. Note if your gait is getting worse or not. These details can help your provider understand underlying causes and make a diagnosis.

When to See a Provider

If a gait change comes on suddenly with slurred speech and a drooping face, get help immediately. Call 911. It could be a stroke. For more gradual changes, check in with your Baptist Health neurology care provider. If you do not have a provider, you can find one by visiting our provider directory.