An endocrinologist is a physician who specializes in treating medical conditions involving hormones. Hormones are the chemical messengers produced by glands and other organs that help to regulate critical bodily functions, including growth, metabolism, and sleep. Endocrinologists are extensively educated, completing four years of medical school, a residency in internal medicine or pediatrics, and additional years of training in their specialty. Prior to practicing, they are licensed and board certified by a professional governing body in internal medicine and endocrinology. They maintain these certifications throughout their career with supplemental training and testing.

What Does an Endocrinologist Do?

Endocrinologists diagnose and treat a variety of hormone-related diseases and conditions, including diabetes, osteoporosis, obesity, metabolic and growth disorders, thyroid and adrenal issues, menopause, sexual dysfunction, and some cancers. They accomplish this through doctor-patient interaction, conducting physical exams, ordering tests, prescribing medications, and arranging for specialized medical care. Endocrinologists typically work in tandem with the patient’s primary care physician to coordinate effective levels of care. Because many hormone-related medical conditions are chronic in nature and only rarely require surgery, most endocrinologist visits take place in office settings.

What Types of Endocrinologists Are There?

Endocrinologists generally specialize by disease or medical condition. Included among these specialties are:

• Adrenal-gland disorders
• Diabetes
• Glandular cancers
• Lipid disorders
• Metabolic conditions
• Osteoporosis
• Pediatric endocrinology
• Pituitary-gland disorders
• Thyroid-gland disorders

When Should You See an Endocrinologist?

You should consider seeing an endocrinologist if you experience the symptoms associated with a hormone-related medical condition. These will vary by condition but might include:

• Extreme fatigue
• Frequent bone fractures
• Sexual or reproductive issues (for example, changes in the menstrual cycle)
• Excessive urination or thirst
• Unusual fluctuations in body weight

Establishing a relationship with an endocrinologist can also be beneficial for help in managing a previously diagnosed condition, such as diabetes, osteoporosis, or certain autoimmune disorders.

What Can I Expect at My Visit to the Endocrinologist?

Your first visit will likely be arranged by your primary care physician. The endocrinologist will conduct a physical exam, ask about your symptoms, and record your family history. As part of the exam, he or she will document your weight, pulse, heart rate, and blood pressure. He or she will also review any records provided by your primary care physician.

Your endocrinologist may diagnose your condition based on this information, or he or she may order further tests, such as a urinalysis or an imaging scan. On confirming a diagnosis, your endocrinologist can prescribe medications that are appropriate for your condition and arrange for any additional specialist care, typically in conjunction with your primary care physician.

If you’re experiencing symptoms or have a family medical history that concerns you, the Baptist Health endocrinology team is here for you.