How Often Do I Get a Pap Smear?

A Pap smear is a critical test for identifying and addressing abnormal cells on the cervix before they become cancerous. How often should you have this procedure done? This article answers that important question.

PAP SMEAR FREQUENCY BY AGE

Getting Pap smears, as recommended by your healthcare provider, is crucial for detecting cells that can evolve into cervical cancer. Typically, people 21 to 30 years old should have a Pap smear every three years. Between ages 30 and 65, the recommendation is for Pap smears every five years. Your provider might recommend more frequent testing that aligns with your condition if you have HIV or a weakened immune system.

People over 65 who have never had abnormal cervical cells or cervical cancer and have had three consecutive normal test results in the previous ten years don’t need to get Pap smears.

Whatever the recommended cadence is for you, given your age and other factors, it’s vital that you make and keep appointments for Pap smears. Along with getting vaccinated for the human papillomavirus, which causes most cervical cancers, having regular Pap smears is your best protection from cervical cancer.

WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN GETTING A PAP SMEAR

People getting their first Pap smear often ask if the procedure hurts. Most who have had one will say it isn’t painful. They typically describe it as mildly uncomfortable, with a slight pinch being the most notable sensation, along with some mild pressure and a little irritation as the gynecologist brushes or scrapes the cervix.

Your provider may instruct you to prepare for your appointment by avoiding intercourse, douching or using vaginal medications, creams, etc., for two or three days. It’s also best to avoid scheduling your appointment during your menstrual period.

Ask your provider about taking an over-the-counter pain reliever an hour before your appointment to minimize your discomfort. It’s also a good idea to pee just before your exam to reduce the sensation of pressure during the procedure.

At your appointment, you’ll lie on an exam table with your feet in stirrups. Your provider will insert a device called a speculum into your vagina to widen it so they can access your cervix with a small brush or spatula to collect cells for analysis. Speculums come in different sizes and materials (metal and plastic). If you have questions about what type will be used and how that will affect your experience, don’t hesitate to ask or express a preference.

The collection process takes only a few minutes. Your provider may also provide a pelvic exam to assess the health of your uterus, ovaries and other parts of your reproductive system.

LEARN MORE ABOUT PAP SMEARS FROM YOUR BAPTIST HEALTH PROVIDER

Everyone aged 21 to 65 should have regular Pap smears at the frequency their healthcare provider recommends. These quick, painless tests are extremely important as they enable the identification of abnormal cells on the cervix, which can become cancerous if not addressed early.

If you have questions about Pap smears, talk with your Baptist Health provider. You can use our online directory to find a provider if you don’t have one.

Next Steps and Helpful Resources

Learn More About Women's Care at Baptist Health
Risk Factors for Cervical Cancer
Cervical Cancer Prevention
What to Expect at A Well Woman Exam