Most Common Urology Problems

What Are the Most Common Urology Problems?

Urology is the branch of medicine focused on maintaining a healthy urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, ureters, urethra, and other components. If you develop an issue in your urinary tract, you may need to see a urologist.

What causes urology problems? Several factors can contribute to urinary tract issues, including chronic dehydration, bacteria entering the urethra, a blockage (like kidney stones), a weakened immune system, and urinary catheter use.

Signs and symptoms of urology problems vary based on the condition. They can include difficult or painful urination, frequent or uncontrolled urination, cloudiness or blood in the urine, sexual dysfunction in men, abdominal pain, fever, and others.

What are the urology problems that occur most frequently? This article lists six common urological problems in adults that doctors often treat.

1. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

Both sexes can get UTIs. However, they are one of the more common female urology problems. UTIs develop when bacteria get into the urinary tract, causing a burning sensation when urinating.

2. Overactive Bladder (OAB)

OAB is a problem that produces a sudden, strong urge to urinate and can cause the involuntary loss of urine. It’s sometimes a consequence of another urological problem like a UTI or bladder stones.

3. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Also called an enlarged prostate, this condition causes increased urgency and frequency in urination. One of the early signs is a weakening urine stream. It’s important to note that BPH is not cancer.

4. Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are one of the most common problems of the kidney. Passing or removing them may require urology services. Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that can get stuck in the urinary tract and make urination painful. Most stones can pass naturally in the urine, but some require procedures to break them up or surgical removal.

5. Erectile Dysfunction (ED)

Erectile dysfunction is one of the more common male urology problems. It’s the inability to achieve or maintain an erection. It’s not physically painful but can cause embarrassment and relationship stress. People of any age can develop ED, but it’s more common in older men.

6. Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in men. Regular checkups help doctors detect prostate cancer early when it’s most treatable.

There is some overlap between this list and common pediatric urology problems. However, children experience other issues like bedwetting, undescended testicles, and voiding dysfunction.

Learn More About Common Urological Problems

Urological issues are common and typically treatable. If you experience symptoms that suggest a urology problem, it’s important to tell your primary care doctor. They can diagnose the issue and recommend treatment. If appropriate, they can refer you to a urologist for specialized care.

You can find a Baptist Health primary care physician near you in our online provider directory if you don’t have one.

Next Steps and Useful Resources:

Learn More About Urology Services
What to Expect at Your First Urology Appointment
When to See a Urologist
Men's and Women's Urology: Important Questions for Better Health
What Does A Urologist Do?