What expectant mothers should know during Preeclampsia Awareness Month

PADUCAH, KY (May 5, 2026) — May is Preeclampsia Awareness Month and understanding the warning signs of this serious pregnancy‑related condition is key to protecting the health of both mother and baby.

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-related hypertensive disorder that typically develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy, or in the weeks following delivery. It can develop in any pregnancy, even in women with no known risk factor, and remains a leading cause of maternal and infant illness and death in the United States.

“Preeclampsia can progress quickly and become life-threatening if not recognized and treated promptly,” said Paul Walden, MD, Baptist Health Medical Group OB/GYN. “The most important thing is ensuring expectant mothers know the signs and feel empowered to seek care right away if something doesn’t feel right.”

Common symptoms of preeclampsia include severe headaches, swelling in the hands and face, vision changes, nausea or vomiting, upper abdominal pain, sudden weight gain and shortness of breath. While some swelling can be normal during pregnancy, sudden or severe swelling, especially when accompanied by other symptoms, should never be ignored. In some cases, high blood pressure may be present without noticeable symptoms, which is why routine prenatal visits are so important.

“Many people don’t realize that the risk doesn’t end once the baby is born,” said Dr. Walden. “It’s critical for new mothers to continue monitoring their health and to seek immediate care if they experience symptoms.”

Regular prenatal care plays a key role in identifying and managing preeclampsia. During routine visits, providers monitor blood pressure and other indicators to catch early signs of the condition. In some cases, treatment may include medication, closer monitoring or early delivery if necessary.

While certain factors, such as first pregnancies, multiple pregnancies or a history of high blood pressure can increase risk, preeclampsia can develop in anyone. Awareness and education are essential.

“Knowing the symptoms can truly save lives,” said Dr Walden. “If something feels off, don’t wait.”

For more information or to schedule an appointment call 270.443.1220.